In the educational field the objective one was to educate the young ones for habits and exercises of war and all the education was directed to the practical one, without great reflections regarding what he was taught to them, the Romans was very pragmatic, in contrast of the Greeks whom they always reflected on its action. The parents always had supreme authority in the education of the children being worried in repassing in the essence the values of the state. The education in low the average age was influenced for ascension of the Christianity. In the end of the Roman empire the education started to be responsibility of the religious ones, carried through in monasteries with the objective biggest of also catequizar the peoples dominated for the empire of Rome and the Barbarians. Education was primitive, come back toward Christian and cultural education. According to Piletti (2001) the church Christian had as objective to carry through a moral reform in the world initiating with the education of its proper members.

Still in the high average age it continued the concern in preparing the young ones for war and educating them with the honor codes and moral behaviors nourished and kept by the society Roman of the time. What he will mark the educational development of this time is the creation of a university, that was groups of studies with people of raised cultures more than if they congregated to study and to debate some subjects, in scientific and philosophical character. The first university of that if it has the news is the School of Medicine of Salermo. No longer final of century XIV and beginning of century XV, the first considered schools had been created bourgeois. Therefore initially the education aimed at to take care of only the bourgeois and palacianas classrooms. The Brazilian education in its colonial age possua an education of religious order managed by the Jesuits, then called Company of Jesuses, who if worried in making the work of catequese in the news lands, discovered for the European maritime expansion imbuda to keep the domination of the colonies, through the education of the colonists, teaching they it religion, the customs and the culture of the Portuguese crown, proves of this, is the European clothes that we find in the Brazilian society times later, total improper to the climatic situations of the tropical region of the country.